PBOC and HKMA has reportedly signed an MOU that is focused on cross-boundary linkage of payment systems between the Mainland and Hong Kong.
Mr Lu Lei, Deputy Governor of the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), and Mr Howard Lee, Deputy Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) met ecently (2 August) to exchange views “on a range of topics of mutual interest, including financial cooperation between the Mainland and Hong Kong, as well as pushing forward the linkage of fast payment systems.”
They also signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between “the PBOC and the HKMA on Cross-Boundary Linkage of Payment Systems between the Mainland and Hong Kong, establishing a cooperation framework for the linkage.”
In other recent updates, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) released (1 August) the results of Survey on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)’ Credit Conditions for the second quarter of 2024.
According to the survey, SMEs’ credit conditions remained “stable.”
Regarding SMEs’ perception of banks’ credit approval stance “relative to 6 months ago, excluding respondents who answered ‘no idea / don’t know’, 73% perceived a “similar” or ‘easier’ credit approval stance in the second quarter of 2024, up from 71% in the previous quarter.”
27% perceived a ‘more difficult’ credit approval stance, “down from 29% in the previous quarter.”
The perception of a more difficult credit approval stance “may not necessarily reflect actual difficulties faced by SMEs in obtaining bank credit as the perception could be affected by a number of factors, such as media / news reports, business conditions and opinions of relatives and friends.”
Among respondents with existing credit lines, 2% reported a “tighter” banks’ stance, significantly down from 12% in the previous quarter.
In this survey, a tighter stance on existing credit lines “denotes a range of possible measures or arrangements, such as reducing unused and used credit lines, raising the interest rate, imposing additional collateral requirements, or shortening loan tenor.”
Therefore, respondents’ indication of banks’ stance “on existing credit lines may not directly reflect banks’ supply of credit to SMEs.”
The survey also gauged the results “of new credit applications from SMEs. 2% of the respondents reported that they had applied for new bank credit during the second quarter of 2024. Among the respondents who had already known their application outcomes, 70% reported fully or partially successful applications, down from 86% in the previous quarter.”
Owing to small sample sizes of SMEs with “existing credit lines (13% of surveyed SMEs) and with new credit applications (2% of surveyed SMEs) during the quarter, the results could be prone to large fluctuations, and hence should be interpreted with care.”
About Survey on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)’ Credit Conditions
In light of the importance of SMEs to the Hong Kong economy and “concerns about potential funding difficulties facing SMEs over the past few years, the HKMA has appointed the Hong Kong Productivity Council (HKPC) to carry out this survey, starting from the third quarter of 2016. This survey is conducted on a quarterly basis, covering about 2,500 SMEs from different economic sectors each time.”
The results of this survey can help “monitor the development of SMEs’ access to bank credit from a demand-side perspective.”
The results of this survey should be interpreted “with caution. Similar to other opinion surveys, views collected in this survey may be affected by changes in sentiment due to idiosyncratic events that occurred over the survey period, which can make the results prone to fluctuations. Readers are advised to interpret the results together with other economic and financial information.”
In addition, views collected are limited to the expected direction of inter-quarter changes (e.g. “tighter”, “no change” or “easier”) without providing information about the magnitude of these changes.